Bituminous Roof Minimum Slope
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Bituminous roof minimum slope. The following table provides the minimum required allowable roof slope for each type of roofing material mentioned in the code. The idea is to provide positive drainage toward roof drains so there is no ponding water 48 hours after a rain storm. Building elements a minimum design slope of 0 25 inches per foot is recommended for all membrane roof systems. Modified bitumen roofing minimum roof slope roof pitch r905 11 1.
They provide excellent weather resistance great value and now more than ever a tremendous range of beautiful designs and color blends. All asphalt shingle roofs with a pitch of 4 12 or more have an underlayment of 15 lb. Re cover with a second bituminous roof is generally permitted by building codes once surfacing gravel is removed spudded and wet areas replaced. The minimum roof slope allowed by code for any type of roof is in 12 applicable only to coal tar pitch roof systems.
Asphalt felt paper that is tacked to the roof sheathing. Asphalt shingles continue to be the most widely installed roof covering option in north america. That works out to about nine degrees if that works better for you. Modified bitumen membrane roofs must have a design roof slope of 1 4 12 or greater 2 slope.
For example the international building code 2018 edition ibc 2018 prescribes a 1 4 12 minimum roof slope for asphalt built up polymer modified bitumen thermoset and thermoplastic single ply and liquid applied membranes in new construction. Some people recommend not installing asphalt shingles on slopes below 5 12 but a skilled roofer may well be able to make this work. The 2 12 number is rise over run or two units of vertical for every 12 units horizontal. There are differing opinions as to the minimum slope for a roof but the generally accepted minimum is 3 12.
We can even help you find a professional to install it. This 1 4 12 minimum roof slope requirement also applies to spray polyurethane foam spf roof. The minimum requirement is 2 12. What is the minimum pitch slope of an asphalt shingle roof.
This number corresponds to the number of inches of rise in a 12 foot run. This means for every 12 horizontal units the roof must rise a minimum of one fourth vertical unit. But shingle roofing is not watertight in the sense that standing water or wind driven water on a low slope roof can work its way up between the laps which is the reason for the minimum 2 12 slope. Shingles of all types need to have a slope to function properly.
On occasion codes will permit aggregate surfaced coal tar roofs down to 0 125 inches. The minimum slope for a flat roof is 1 4 per foot or 1 4 12 but some owners or insurance companies require a minimum slope of 1 2 per foot.