Cooling Cap Brain Baby
Reduce energy depletion and metabolism decrease excitatory transmitter action in the brain reduce ion flux alterations reduce edema vascular permeability.
Cooling cap brain baby. It has recently been proven to be the only medical intervention which reduces brain damage and improves an infant s chance of survival and reduced disability. It s not as simple as it sounds with a whole control system involved to. Brain hypothermia induced by cooling a baby to around 33 c for three days after birth is a treatment for hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy. Doctors have saved a newborn baby from developing a disability by using a pioneering cooling technique to chill her brain for three days.
Hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy has many causes and is essentially the reduction in the supply of blood or oxygen to a baby s brain before during or even after birth. Little valerie who is safe but still recovering is one of those lucky cases. A cooling mat is used to maintain the baby s temperature at 33c cooling babies deprived of oxygen at birth improves their chances of growing up without disabilities such as cerebral palsy research. Staff at st michael s hospital in bristol fitted olivia.
Oxygen deprivation affects one or two out of every 1 000. Cooling therapy generally cools the baby to a moderate 32 34 degrees celsius 92 94 degrees fahrenheit which is thought to do the following. There are two ways that hypothermia therapy can be administered. Hypothermia therapy involves cooling the baby down to a temperature below homeostasis to allow the brain to recover from a hypoxic ischemic injury.
A hypothermia cap also referred to as cold cap or cooling cap is a therapeutic device used to cool the human scalp. 27 2005 cooling the heads of certain babies deprived of oxygen at birth may make death and brain damage slightly less likely. Using a cooling cap for selective brain cooling or by cooling the baby s entire body whole body cooling. The cool cap is designed to combat the condition by creating a steady flow of water in the cap to cool the baby s head.
White mentioned that although this does not work with all infants it is a life saving procedure in the cases it does work. Neonatal therapeutic hypothermia is used to treat hie by cooling the baby to about 33 5 34 5 degrees celsius for 72 hours ideally within six hours of birth the oxygen depriving event 3. Typically the target temperature is about 33 5 degrees celsius 92 3 degrees fahrenheit 1.