Cotton Fibre To Fabric Process

The characteristics of a fabric depend upon the type of fibre used and the treatment applied to them.

Cotton fibre to fabric process. Mercerization a process using caustic soda and tension can cause the fibre to swell straighten and become more. This web is funneled into a single strand of fiber and blended with several other strands for strength. Picked cotton must be turned into yarn before it can be woven into fabric. The spinning process where raw cotton is turned into thread and the weaving process where the thread is woven into fabric.

Finally the staple fiber is processed into sheet shaped lap. The process of making cotton fibres i. Or sand adhering to it. World cotton production touched a high of 113 8 million bales in 2012 usda 2012.

These countries produce about 80 of cotton globally. When warmth is desired it can be napped a process giving the fabric a downy surface. The width of cotton fibre is fairly uniform varying between 12 and 20 μm wide. It is comfortable to wear because it absorbs and releases moisture quickly.

Cotton accepts many dyes is usually washable and can be ironed at relatively high temperatures. Cotton voile rayon linen satin and denim are different types of fabrics. Cotton goes from fiber balls on a plant to fabric through a multi step mechanical process. Processing of a fibre into fabric.

Cotton fibre is a plant derived natural seed fibre used extensively in the manufacture of denim fabrics. Major producers of cotton fibre are china india us pakistan and brazil. In this chapter of fibre to fabric we will learn how exactly the fluffy cotton balls are converted into smooth fibres. The cotton fibers called lint are sent to a textile mill s carding machine which rearranges fibers into a web like arrangement.

Extraction of fibres either from the plant or animal. The complete process of making or producing fabrics from fibres includes. From raw cotton to cotton fabrics the fabric usually used in the clothes we wear is produced through two processes.